Makalu Trekking is a challenging and remote high-altitude journey in the eastern Himalayas of Nepal, leading to the base of the world’s fifth-highest peak, Mount Makalu (8,485m). This trek typically takes about 16 to 21 days and is famous for its exceptional wilderness, pristine environment, and uncrowned trails, making it ideal for experienced trekkers.
Makalu trekking begins with a flight from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar in the Arun Valley, a low-lying starting point. From Tumlingtar, a short drive usually takes trekkers to Num, the initial trekking point, where the trail immediately plunges into the diverse landscape.
The first few days involve trekking through subtropical forests, terraced farmlands, and ethnic villages like Seduwa and the Sherpa settlement of Tashigaon, which marks the last permanent village before the high mountains. After Tashigaon, the climb becomes steep and challenging, ascending to Khongma Danda (around 3,500m), where an acclimatization day is often necessary to prepare for the altitude gain.
The most challenging stage involves crossing several high passes on the ridge, most notably the Shipton La Pass (approx. 4,216m), which offers the first truly spectacular panoramic views of Makalu and surrounding peaks before descending into Dobate.
The Makalu trekking route then enters the renowned Barun Valley, a lush, remote alpine region within the Makalu-Barun National Park, following the Barun River through stops like Yangle Kharka and Langmale Kharka. The final leg is a steady ascent from Langmale to the Makalu Base Camp (MBC) itself, which sits at an altitude of approximately 4,870m–5,000m and offers breathtaking views of Makalu’s imposing south face, as well as Mount Everest and Lhotse on the horizon. The return journey generally retraces the same path back to Tumlingtar for the flight back to Kathmandu.